{"id":425,"date":"2025-12-17T11:21:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T11:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/?page_id=425"},"modified":"2026-07-15T15:03:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T15:03:37","slug":"how","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/index.php\/how\/","title":{"rendered":"How"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group animated fadeInUp has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-068f883d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1fd4393e wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-body-font-family\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);font-size:clamp(27.894px, 1.743rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.094), 48px);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-1px\">Imaging the stars as never before<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-body-font-family has-large-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:1.3\">By upgrading existing Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope infrastructure, we plan to build the largest optical telescope on Earth, with a resolution equivalent to a telescope of the size of 70 soccer fields (0.5 km\u00b2).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-068f883d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1043\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/grafico_how.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/grafico_how.png 1043w, https:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/grafico_how-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/grafico_how-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/grafico_how-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1043px) 100vw, 1043px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated fadeInUp is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-b5b45f16 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b61a1d7d wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" src=\"http:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1_intensity_interferometry.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1362\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-body-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(20px, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.25), 32px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-1px\">Intensity Interferometry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-body-font-family wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.208), 16px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">By correlating the time in which photons arrive to the telescopes with nanosecond precission, we are able to perform interferometric measurements.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b61a1d7d wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" src=\"http:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2_camera_upgrades.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1364\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-body-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(20px, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.25), 32px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-1px\">Camera upgrades<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-body-font-family wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.208), 16px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Small modifications to the camera electronics are needed, in order to extract the raw, nanosecond-scale signals needed for this technique to succeed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b61a1d7d wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" src=\"http:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3_correlator.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1365\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-body-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(20px, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.25), 32px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-1px\">Correlator<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-body-font-family wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.208), 16px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">By using state of the art technologies developed during the surge of AI, we will validate the first 12-telescope intensity interferometry correlator.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated fadeInUp is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-b5b45f16 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b61a1d7d wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" src=\"http:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4_unrivaled_resolution.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1366\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-body-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(20px, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.25), 32px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-1px\">Unrivaled resolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-body-font-family wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.208), 16px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">If MicroStars objectives are achieved, the first km-scale interferometers will be a reality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b61a1d7d wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" src=\"http:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5_realtime_imaging.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1367\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-body-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(20px, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.25), 32px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-1px\">Real-Time Imaging<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-body-font-family wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.208), 16px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">The project will validate the first real-time intensity interferometry correlator, with imaging capabilities minutes after data taking.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b61a1d7d wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" src=\"http:\/\/microstars.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6_increasing_operation.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1368\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-body-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(20px, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.25), 32px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-1px\">Increasing telescopes operation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-body-font-family wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.208), 16px);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">IACTs are not able to operate during bright-moon periods, while Interferometry observations are perfectly possible, increasing the operation time by 400h\/year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:48px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group animated fadeInUp has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-45ff334c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-body-font-family\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);font-size:clamp(27.894px, 1.743rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.094), 48px);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-1px\">Our Goal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-body-font-family has-large-font-size wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:1.3\">Upgrading current and planned imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes to build the first km-scale optical telescope on Earth.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imaging the stars as never before By upgrading existing Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope infrastructure, we plan to build the largest optical telescope on Earth, with a resolution equivalent to a telescope of the size of 70 soccer fields (0.5 km\u00b2). Intensity Interferometry By correlating the time in which photons arrive to the telescopes with nanosecond [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-425","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=425"}],"version-history":[{"count":67,"href":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1522,"href":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/425\/revisions\/1522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microstars.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}